जैन धर्म के 24 तीर्थंकर

जैन धर्म के धर्मोपदेशक तीर्थंकर या जिन कहलाते हैं | जैन शब्द की उत्पत्ति जिन शब्द से हुई है | जिन शब्द संस्कृत की जि धातु से बना है, जि अर्थ है – जीतना , इसप्रकार जिन का अर्थ हुआ विजेता या जीतने वाला और जैन धर्म का अर्थ हुआ विजेताओं का धर्म | जैन धर्म के अनुसार जिन वें हैं जिन्होंने अपने निम्नकोटि के स्वभाव या मनोवेगों पर विजय प्राप्त करके स्वयं को वश में कर लिया हो | दूसरे शब्दों में जिन वें हैं जिन्होंने समस्त मानवीय वासनाओं पर विजय प्राप्त कर ली है | जिन के अनुयायी जैन कहलाते है | तीर्थंकर का अर्थ है मोक्ष मार्ग के संस्थापक | जैन परम्परा में चौबीस तीर्थंकरों की मान्यता है, जिनमे केवल तेइसवें और चौबीसवें तीर्थंकर की ही ऐतिहासिकता सिद्ध हो पाती है | जैन धर्म जरुर पढ़ें, टच करें- ➽  ब्राह्मण विरोधी राजनीति के प्रतीक करुणानिधि से जुड़े 15 महत्वपूर्ण और रोचक तथ्य जैन धर्म के 24 तीर्थंकरों के नाम जैन धर्म के 24 तीर्थंकरों के नाम इस प्रकार है - 1. ऋषभदेव (आदिनाथ), 2. अजितनाथ, 3. सम्भवनाथ, 4. अभिनन्दननाथ, 5. सुमतिनाथ, 6. पद्मप्रभनाथ, 7. सुपार्श्वनाथ, 8. च...

HOMONYMS : Most Important Facts

What is Homonym : "A word which is similar and identical with another word in pronunciation or sound is called as a Homonym."

in other words, "Words similar in sound or pronunciation, but different in meaning, are called Homonym."     

1. ABJECT : OBJECT
    Abject : hopeless, extreme 
    Object : aim 
Ex. He was brought up in abject condition.
Ex. My main object in life is to become leader.                                                                      
2. ACCEDE : EXCEED
    Accede : to agree
    Exceed : to be greater 
Ex. I will not accede to her request
Ex. Production costs have exceeded sixty lac rupees.                        

3. ACCEPT : EXCEPT
     Accept : to receive, to take
     Except : leaving out, 
Ex. I accepted her proposal of marriage.
Ex. Except you, all were present in the meeting.

4. ACCESS : EXCESS
    Access : approach, reach, admittance
    Excess : more than enough
Ex. Every body has an access to the supreme court for justice.
Ex. Excess of anything is harmful. 

5. AD : ADD : AID : AIDE
    Ad    : short form of advertisement 
    Add  : short for addition
    Aid   : to assist
    Aide : an assistant
Ex. I have seen this ad in India Today magazine.
Ex. Add two and five. 
Ex. Chief Minister has give an aid of ten lac rupees to people suffering from flood.
Ex. She is a close aide to the Principal.

6. ADAPT : ADOPT : ADEPT
    Adapt : to accommodate, to adapt oneself to a new environment
    Adopt : to follow, to take up
    Adept : expert is something
Ex. Animals adapt themselves according to the environment.
Ex. Always adopt new methods in teaching.
Ex. Madhuri Dixit is adept in acting and dancing.

7. ADDITION : EDITION
    Addition : putting more 
    Edition    : printing books
Ex. My house has been extended with the addition of balcony.
Ex. This edition was also published in tamil language.

8. ADVICE : ADVISE
    Advice : counsel, noun
    Advise : to give advice, verb
Ex. I like your expert advice in her problem.
Ex. It is not good to advise others sometime.

9. AERIE : AIRY
    Aerie : eagle's nest 
    Airy   : breezy
Ex. There is an aerie on the tree near my house.
Ex. Hawa Mahal is quite airy. 

10. AFFECT : EFFECT
    Affect : to act upon, to pretend
    Effect : to bring about, result
Ex. Smoking affect one's lungs.
Ex. Experience make great effect on one's personality.

11. AIR : HEIR
    Air   : a mixture of gases
    Heir : a person who inherits some property
Ex. Every body need fresh air to breathe.
Ex. I am a legal heir to this property. 

12. AISLE : ISLE
    Aisle : walkway
    Isle    : island
Ex. My new big car has more seating with wider aisle.
Ex. I have seen a very beautiful isle.  

13. ALL READY : ALREADY
    All ready : all are ready 
    Already   : earlier
Ex. We were all ready to welcome our guest.
Ex. I have already prepared for the seminar.

14. ALL TOGETHER : ALTOGETHER
    All together : in a body, all in one place, in a group
    Altogether   : completely, totally
Ex. Let us visit Taj Mahal all together.
Ex. It seems altogether impossible to cover up that project.

15. ALLOWED : ALOUD
    Allowed : past tense of the verb allow
    Aloud     : in a loud voice
Ex. The teacher allowed me to enter the class.
Ex. The teacher talked aloud to the class students. 

16. ALLUSIONS : ILLUSION
    Allusions : indirect reference
    Illusion    : a deceptive show
Ex. This story is full of allusions.
Ex. The writer is known for creating more interesting illusion.

17. ALTAR : ALTER
    Altar : place of offering
    Alter : to change, to modify
Ex. She lighted candle at the altar of the God
Ex. I altered my jeans. 

18. AMIABLE : AMICABLE
    Amiable  : lovable
    Amicable : friendly
Ex. Ekta is not only intelligent but also an amiable child.
Ex. The meeting amicable as well as successful.

19. ANGEL : ANGLE
    Angel : a divine messenger
    Angle : an angle of degree, a point where two straight lines meet
Ex. I strongly know he is not an angel. 
Ex. These pictures are hanging at an angle. 

20. ANTIC : ANTIQUE
     Antic     : odd, strange
     Antique : ancient, am found of collecting antique items
Ex. Your expressions was antic today. 
Ex. Some people have hobby in investing on antique items.

21. APPOSITE : OPPOSITE
    Apposite : proper
    Opposite : contrary, in front of 
Ex. His answer was not apposite to my question. 
Ex. Your idea is totally opposite to my view. 

22. ARC : ARK
     Arc : part of circle
     Ark : covered floating vessel
23. ASSAY : ESSAY
     Assay : attempt, testing the purity of metals
     Essay  : a piece of composition
Ex. He assayed hard to be selected in IAS.
Ex. She assayed the gold ring.
Ex. I have written many essay. 
   
24. ASSENT : ASCENT
    Assent : agreement
    Ascent : going up
Ex. She gives her assent to the new project.
Ex. If you press this switch, the lift begin its ascent.

25. ATE : EIGHT
    Ate    : past tense of eat 
    Eight : the number base of octal
Ex. John ate many mangoes last night.
Ex. The class teacher give eight pens to merry.

26. AUGER : AUGUR
    Auger : a drill (tool), a tool resembling a large corkscrew for                          boring hoes in wood
    Augur : foretell
Ex. Adam need a auger to make a hole at the side of his table.
Ex. The quality of hard work augurs the result of forthcoming examination. 

27. AURAL : ORAL
    Aural : of hearing 
    Oral   : of the mouth
Ex. His old car gives more aural pleasure.
Ex. Doctor give polio drops to children orally.

28. AYE : EYE
    Aye : aye means yes, used in some dialects of British English
    Eye : ocular organ
Ex. aye, he has gone.
Ex. She has blue eyes.

29. AWED : ODD
    Awed : in a state of wonder 
    Odd   : not usual
Ex. She saw him awed silence.
Ex. He was looking odd in the party.

30. BAD : BED
     Bad : not good 
     Bed : sleeping place
Ex : They are bad men.  
Ex : I am going to bed now.

31. BALD : BALLED : BAWLED
      Bald    : hairless
      Balled : made a ball of
      Bawled : cried aloud
Ex. He is bald headed.
Ex. He crushed the papers and balled them in his fists.  
Ex. The people bawled out 'Once more' in the theater.

32. BALE : BAIL
     Bale : package
     Bail  : security
Ex. The fire destroyed hundred bales of cotton.
Ex. This bad boy has been released on bail for three months.

33. BAND : BANNED
      Band     : a group
      Banned : forbidden 
Ex. I joined the band of music. 
Ex. This movie is banned in all theater.

34. BARON : BARREN
    Baron  : a landlord 
    Barren : not fertile 
Ex. He belongs to the family of baron.
Ex. This land is totally barren. 

35. BASAL : BASIL
   Basal : forming the base 
   Basil  : a herb
Ex. The basal layer of the soil is the bedrock.
Ex. Basil is also used in medicine.

36. BASE : BASS
   Base : the bottom support for anything.
   Bass : the lowest musical pitch or range.
Ex. He is standing at the base of tree.
Ex. He is playing the bass sitar in the band.

37. BEACH : BEECH
    Beach : shore
    Beech : a kind of tree
    Ex. There are many beaches in the Goa.
    Ex. I saw a beech tree near my school. 

38. BEAR : BARE : BEER
    Bear : to tolerate, to endure, a kind of animal  
    Bare : naked, uncovered
    Beer : a kind of wine 
Ex. He would not be able to bear more tense, sleepless night.
       I saw a bear in the zoo yesterday.
Ex. He went there bare footed.
Ex. I prefer to take beer in less quantities.

39. BEET : BEAT
    Beet : a vegetable
    Beat : to thrash
Ex. I like to eat beet.   
Ex. It is not good to beat any child.  

40. BERTH : BIRTH
    Berth : a sleeping place in the train 
    Birth  : being born, coming to life
Ex. I have booked a berth in the train.
Ex. Vadnagar is the birth place of  Mr. Narendra Modi.

41. BETTER : BETTOR
   Better : superior
   Bettor : one who bets
Ex. I am better in study than you. 
Ex. Smith is an expert in bettor. 

42. BITE : BYTE
    Bite  : a mouthful
    Byte : eight bits
Ex. Please have a bite of sweet.
Ex. There are eight bits in a byte.

43. BLEW : BLUE
    Blew : past tense of the verb blow, whistled
    Blue  : a colour
Ex. He blew out the candle on his birthday.
Ex.  The colour of my car is blue.

44. BLOW : BELOW
    Blow   : send out air, to whistle
    Below : underneath
Ex. The cool air is blowing.
Ex. The man is sitting below the tree.

45. BOAR : BOOR : BORE
    Boar : wild pig
    Boor : a rough and bad mannered person
    Bore : not interesting
Ex. Wild boars are found in jungle.
Ex. She is married to a boor person.
Ex. You bored me by telling your senseless story. 

46. BOLE : BOWL
    Bole  : the trunk of a tree 
    Bowl : dish
Ex. He parked his car behind the bole of a tree. 
Ex. Serve the pasta in this beautiful bowl. 

47. BORN : BORNE
    Born   : to take birth
    Borne : past participle of the verb bear, supported
Ex. A baby is born in my family. 
Ex. It is to be borne in mind that prevention is better than cure. 

48. BORROW : BURROW
    Borrow : to take loan
    Burrow : a hole in the earth
Ex. He has borrowed some money from this bank. 
Ex. Some mice live in that burrow.

59. BOW : BOUGH
    Bow    : bend
    Bough : a main branch of tree
Ex. We should bow to the elders.
Ex. The nest of this blue bird is on the bough of that tree.  

50. BRAISE : BRAYS
    Braise : cook with oil and water
    Brays  : loud, harsh cry of donkey
Ex. I like braised meat.
Ex. The donkey brays in the farm.

51. BRAKE : BREAK
    Brake : an appliance for lessening the speed of a vehicle.
    Break : to make a part, to make into pieces.
Ex. He applied the brakes of his motor bike.
Ex. Please don't break my mobile. 

52. BREAD : BRED
    Bread : a loaf
    Bred   : past tense of breed
Ex. Julie likes bread with egg.
Ex. This dog is an ill bred.

53. BREWS : BRUISE
    Brews : making beer
    Bruise : an injury
Ex. He brews his own beer. 
Ex. He slipped down the stairs and got the bruise on his leg.  

54. BRIDAL : BRIDLE
    Bridal : belonging to a bride
    Bridle : the head gear of a horse, rein
Ex. She is looking very beautiful in her bridal dress.
Ex. It is not easy to control the bridle of a vicious horse.

55. BUT : BUTT
    But  : excepting
    Butt : the thick end
Ex. He is rich but not a good person. 
Ex. He throw cigarette butts on the road.

56. By : Buy
    By   : a preposition, assistance 
    Buy : purchase
Ex. Gitanjali is written by Rabindrnath Tagore. 
Ex. I want to buy a latest mobile. 

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